Overview
Signal transduction pathways are the molecular cascades through which cells detect extracellular signals and convert them into specific intracellular responses, enabling cells to sense and adapt to their environment. A pathway typically begins when a signalling molecule, such as a hormone, growth factor, cytokine, or neurotransmitter, binds a receptor at the cell surface or within the cell. Receptor activation initiates a relay of biochemical events, frequently involving second messengers such as cyclic AMP, calcium ions, or inositol phosphates, and cascades of protein kinases and phosphatases that propagate and amplify the signal through reversible phosphorylation. These relays converge on effectors, including transcription factors, that alter gene expression, enzyme activity, cytoskeletal organisation, or membrane transport, producing the cellular response. Major pathways, such as those mediated by receptor tyrosine kinases, G-protein-coupled receptors, and developmental signalling systems, are organised into interconnected networks featuring crosstalk, feedback regulation, and signal integration. Through these mechanisms, signal transduction governs fundamental processes including proliferation, differentiation, metabolism, immune function, apoptosis, and embryonic development. Because precise control is essential, dysregulation of signalling components contributes to cancer, inflammatory and metabolic disease, and developmental disorders, and many such components are pharmacological targets. The study of signal transduction elucidates how molecular inputs are encoded, transmitted, and decoded to coordinate cellular behaviour within tissues and organisms.
Research published in this journal
9 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Developing Cellular & Molecular Biomarkers for Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Probiotic Bacteria in Fermented Foods
Complementary and Alternative Treatments for Cancer Prevention and Cure (Part 1)
Quantification of Micrornas by Absolute Dpcr for the Diagnostic Screening of Colon Cancer
Marginal SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Increases Interferon and Balances Cytokine Gene Expression
Bioinformatic Analysis of Coronary Disease Associated SNPs and Genes to Identify Proteins Potentially Involved in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis
Colorectal Cancer in Africa: Causes, Dietary Intervention, and Lifestyle Change
A Review on Drug Design by the Application of Computer
Radical-Scavenging and Anti-Oxidative Activities of TBN in Cell-Free System and Murine H9c2 Cardiomyoblast Cells
How this research is being cited
The 9 articles above have been cited 64 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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2026 · Cancers
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Diagnostic and Therapeutic Potential of Selected microRNAs in Colorectal Cancer: A Literature Review2025 · Cancers
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Diagnostic and Therapeutic Potential of Selected microRNAs in Colorectal Cancer: A Literature Review2025 · Cancers
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2025 · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
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2025 · Journal of Molecular Structure
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2025 · Journal of Molecular Structure
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Cynthia Al Hageh et al. · 2025 · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
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2024 · BMC Nutrition
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Signal Transduction Pathways, linking to each citing work.