Apr 2021 DOI 10.14302/issn.2768-5209.ijen-21-3798
C. H Marchiori,Corresponding author
Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Morrinhos, Morrinhos, GO 75650-000, Brazil.
This work reports the first occurrence of parasitoid Tachinobia repanda Boucek, 1977 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Brazil. The pupae were obtained by the flotation method. They were individually placed in gelatin capsules until the emergence of flies or their parasitoids. In the study, eleven pupae of Oxysarcodexia sp. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) was obtained from a single pupa 10 parasitoids of the species T. repanda emerged. The percentage of parasitism was 9.1%.
Jun 2019 DOI 10.14302/issn.2639-3166.jar-19-2858
Haroun Mohamed Adam AbubakerCorresponding author
Department of Crop Science, College of Agriculture, University of Bahri.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of endophagous Encyrtid parasitic wasp Aenasiusarizonensis (Girault) (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), as a natural enemy for controlling the Mealybug, Phenacoccussolenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Where a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was adopted. Both, field survey and Laboratory experiments were conducted to study some biological characteristics of the parasitoid A. arizonensis. The results of field study revealed that, the parasitioid was available most of the year, and was highly effective on adults and last larval instar of the mealy bug, P. Solenopsis, with a total percentage of parasitism of 31.26%. While the laboratory results showed that, the duration from oviposition to adult emergence were similar for both male and female. Longevity of male was 23± 2.33 days and female 23.37±1.89 days. Mean daily fecundity in terms of number of Parasitized hosts /female / day ranged from 20 to 24. The sex ratio was 1:1.6 for the male and female in the progeny. Generally, a mass rearing of this parasitoid, with a conservation and augmentation releases could help in the application of an effective management strategy for the control of the cotton mealy bug in the field.