Birth weight is the body mass of a newborn measured at delivery and one of the most informative single indicators of fetal growth, perinatal health, and future risk. Low birth weight, conventionally defined as less than 2500 grams, may result from preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction, or both, and is stron…
Birth weight is the body mass of a newborn measured at delivery and one of the most informative single indicators of fetal growth, perinatal health, and future risk. Low birth weight, conventionally defined as less than 2500 grams, may result from preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction, or both, and is strongly associated with neonatal mortality and morbidity as well as long-term developmental, metabolic, and cardiovascular consequences; at the opposite extreme, macrosomia carries its own obstetric and neonatal risks. Birth weight is shaped by maternal nutrition, anemia and micronutrient status, gestational diabetes, placental and umbilical-cord factors, and broader socioeconomic determinants, making it a sensitive marker of both individual and population health. The peer-reviewed research collected here in the journal's Pediatric Health And Nutrition corpus engages these themes, including the impact of low birth weight on early vascular aging and cardiometabolic phenotypes in later life, risk factors for macrosomia, maternal hemoglobin thresholds and fetal adverse effects, pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes, nutritional status of women and children, anatomical structure of the umbilical cord and placenta in relation to neonatal outcome, utilization of antenatal nutrition services, and awareness of nutrition during pregnancy. Together they reflect the role of birth weight as a bridge between maternal health and lifelong outcomes.
12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
The 12 articles above have been cited 22 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Birth Weight, linking to each citing work.