Overview
Animal vaccination is the deliberate administration of antigenic preparations to livestock, companion, and wild animals to induce protective immunity against infectious disease. It is a foundational tool of veterinary preventive medicine, reducing morbidity and mortality in animal populations, limiting economic losses in production systems, and curbing the transmission of zoonotic and transboundary pathogens. Vaccines prime the adaptive immune system, generating antibody and cell-mediated responses and immunological memory so that subsequent exposure to the pathogen is met with a rapid, amplified defense. Platforms range from live attenuated and inactivated whole-organism vaccines to subunit, toxoid, and recombinant formulations, often combined with adjuvants to strengthen and shape the response. In cattle, vaccination programs target respiratory and systemic bacterial diseases such as contagious bovine pleuropneumonia and mycobacterial infection, where the magnitude and quality of the induced immune response in calves under field conditions determine real-world protection. Effectiveness depends on antigen selection, dosing schedule, the age and physiological state of the animal, cold-chain integrity, and herd coverage. Vaccination is frequently integrated with surveillance, seroprevalence studies, and biosecurity for diseases such as brucellosis, and forms one pillar of broader herd-health and reproductive management strategies that sustain productive animal agriculture.
Research published in this journal
5 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Assessment of the Immune Response Induced in Neonatal Calves by Vaccination with Mycobacterium Bovis BCG Phipps Under Field Conditions
Camel Brucellosis in Ethiopia: Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factor
A Review of Attempts to Improve Cow Fertility Through Reproductive Management: Estrous Synchronisation
Assessment of Reproductive Performances and Sex Ratio of Newborn in Cross Breed Dairy Cattle of Hawassa City, Ethiopia
How this research is being cited
The 5 articles above have been cited 12 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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2025 · BMC Veterinary Research
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2025 · BMC Veterinary Research
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2024 · Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine
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2024 · Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine
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K. B. Putro et al. · 2024 · Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner
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N. Mariol et al. · 2024 · Open Veterinary Journal
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2023 · Reproduction in Domestic Animals
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2022 · Ovozoa Journal of Animal Reproduction
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Animal Vaccination, linking to each citing work.