Perimenopause

Overview

Perimenopause is a term used to describe the years leading up to menopause, when a woman's reproductive system begins to undergo significant changes. This period can last from a few months up to several years and typically begins in a woman's late 30s or early 40s. During perimenopause, a woman's hormone levels fluctuate, specifically estrogen and progesterone, which can lead to a variety of symptoms. Some common symptoms of perimenopause include irregular menstrual cycles, hot flashes, mood swings, vaginal dryness, decreased sex drive, and difficulty sleeping. These symptoms can vary from woman to woman and can often be confusing or alarming. It is important for women to understand the changes that occur during perimenopause, as they can impact their overall reproductive health. For example, it is still possible to become pregnant during perimenopause, even though menstrual cycles may be irregular. Women can also take steps to manage the symptoms of perimenopause such as staying active, eating a healthy diet, reducing stress, and discussing hormone therapy options with their healthcare provider. Overall, perimenopause is a natural and normal part of a woman's reproductive health, and understanding and managing its symptoms is important for maintaining overall wellness during this transitional period.

Research published in this journal

1 peer-reviewed article, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.

This page summarises published research for orientation; it is not medical or professional advice.

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